Marketing Craft

It's Not Brand or Demand. It's Both, or Neither Works.

Demand wins the quarter you can see. Brand wins the years you cannot. Run them as rivals and they quietly cancel each other out.

Jordana Sherman1 July 202610 min read
Two coloured embroidery threads weaving together into a single braided strand, in a warm gold and deep-red cross-stitch palette.

It's Not Brand or Demand. It's Both, or Neither Works.

Almost every company carries the same pressure, and it all points one way.

The salespeople are at the door, and they are not subtle about it. We need more leads. We need more pipeline. We need it now. And behind them stands something even harder to argue with: the board, the investors, the quarterly target the next raise depends on. When you have committed to a number and someone is holding you to it, demand is the lever that moves it in time. That pressure is not weakness or a failure of nerve. It is real, and it is legitimate, and it is why the money flows to demand, to the visible, countable, do-something-today activity that promises a result you can point to within a couple of weeks. Brand, the slower work of becoming known and preferred, becomes the thing you will get to once things calm down. They never calm down.

At smaller companies this pressure is at its most personal, the founder and their first sales hire feeling it directly. At larger ones it starts in the sales team and travels straight up to the C-suite. The size changes, the squeeze does not.

Here is the problem with giving in to it, and it is not a moral one about the importance of brand. It is mechanical. Brand and demand are not two options you choose between. They are two halves of one system, and pulled apart, both get weaker.

What each half actually does

Demand is the hare. It is fast, visible, and satisfying, the numbers moving while you watch. It captures the people who are ready to buy right now, and it earns its place, because a business needs revenue this quarter, not just this decade.

But at any given moment only a small share of your market is actually ready to buy. According to the Ehrenberg-Bass Institute's work with the LinkedIn B2B Institute, only around 5% of business buyers are in-market in a given quarter, because companies replace things like software, banking, or telecoms only every few years. The exact figure moves with your category and buying cycle, but the shape holds: the overwhelming majority of your future customers are not shopping today. Demand fights over that small in-market slice, and so does every competitor, which is why, with no brand behind it, demand gets expensive fast. You are a stranger, and a stranger has given the buyer no reason to choose them over anyone else, so the only lever left is price. Competing on price is how you get commoditised, and a commodity has already lost the argument.

Brand is the tortoise. It is the work of becoming known, and known for something specific, so that when someone finally enters the market, you are the name they already reach for. It builds the reservoir: the content, the reputation, the familiarity that means a buyer arrives already half-persuaded rather than cold. Brand does not capture demand. It creates the conditions that make demand work harder and cost less to convert.

And the fable ends the way it always does. The hare is faster in every visible moment and still loses, because the race was never won in the sprint everyone was watching. Demand wins the quarter you can see. Brand wins the years you cannot. Known first. Preferred second. Bought third. Cut the first two and you are left doing only the third, over and over, at full price, forever. That is not growth. It is a treadmill, and the faster you run the more it costs.

The reason brand loses the budget fight is not that it does not work. It is that it pays back slowly. Its returns arrive over quarters and years, long after the reporting cycle it is being judged in has closed, so under pressure it looks optional in a way the fast, countable stuff never does. Slow is what gets cut, regardless of how good the work is.

The measurement trap, which is worse than it looks

Now, the honest objection, the one every sales-led leadership team raises: demand you can measure, brand you cannot. So when budgets tighten, brand is first to be cut, because you cannot point to its line on the sheet.

I want to take this one seriously, because it is where the argument is usually lost, and it deserves a straight answer rather than a marketer's hand-wave.

Start with a confession about my own trade. We are not nearly as good at attributing results as we like to claim. We pick a model, first touch, last touch, some multi-touch weighting, and each one hands the credit to a different place. That is the tell. If three models give three answers, none of them is the truth. They are conventions we agree to believe, not measurements.

And whichever one you pick, the same thing happens. The channel standing nearest the click takes the trophy. The buyer typed your name into a search bar, so paid search gets the credit. But why did they type your name and not a competitor's? Because they had half-noticed you for months. Because they kept seeing you. Because somewhere along the way you became a name they trusted enough to seek out. None of that shows up in the model. So the dashboard says paid search, when paid search only worked because brand had already done the quiet work of making them choose you.

That is the real trap. It is not that brand cannot be measured. It is that our measurement actively reassigns brand's results to demand, and then we cut brand because the scoreboard, which we built to reward the last click, tells us brand did not do anything. We defund the thing that is working, on the strength of a number we already know is a story we tell ourselves.

To be fair to the sceptic, this cuts both ways: if attribution is that unreliable, you cannot lean on the last-click dashboard to prove brand works either. You cannot. Brand's evidence lives somewhere slower and harder, in branded search volume climbing, in win rates and deal sizes improving, in share of voice, in the cost of acquiring a customer falling over time. None of it fits in a weekly report, which is exactly why it gets ignored, and exactly why it matters.

The real point is that brand is not unmeasurable, it is measured on the wrong clock. Demand reports weekly, brand compounds over quarters, and a long-term asset judged on a short-term cycle will always look like it is underperforming, right up until the moment you notice you cannot grow without it. If you want the proof, it is not on the dashboard, it is in the pattern: cut brand, and a few quarters later your demand quietly gets more expensive. The leads cool, the costs creep, the same pipeline takes more budget to fill. That is the tax you were always paying for having no brand, arriving on a delay. The lag is the tell, and it is why "your attribution is giving demand the credit for work that brand did" is not a mic-drop that ends the budget meeting, it is the start of a better conversation about what you are actually measuring.

"But we just need leads right now"

There is a real version of the objection worth answering head-on. Sometimes leads genuinely are the most pressing thing. Short runway, a number to hit, no room for a big spend. Fair. And to be clear about the trade-off, a full standalone brand campaign can be genuinely expensive, and every pound of it is a pound not spent on demand. So when someone says "we can't do brand right now," that is usually the thing they mean, and they are not wrong to weigh it.

But notice that this collapses three different things into one word. There is the big standalone brand campaign, which is genuinely pricey, genuinely competes with demand money, and genuinely flexes with what is most pressing and what you can afford. That one is optional when cash is tight. Fine. There is the low-touch brand work, showing up consistently, telling a coherent story in your organic and your comms, filling the reservoir slowly, which costs very little and is almost always available to you. And then there is brand baked into demand, which is not a budget line at all. It is simply whether the demand you are already paying for carries a coherent identity or a generic one. It costs nothing extra, and it is happening either way. The only question is whether it is deliberate.

So it is never really demand instead of brand. The expensive campaign is what you can defer. The brand itself you cannot, because it is already riding inside every demand touchpoint whether you built it on purpose or by accident. Build who you are first, what you stand for, what you want to project, keep the low-touch work ticking over, and the demand draws on that foundation instead of inventing its own from scratch at the bottom of the funnel. The lead that converts at the bottom is converting on meaning that was built at the top. That is the connective tissue. Top, middle, and bottom of the funnel are not three campaigns. They are one story, told at three moments. Nobody is asking a cash-strapped founder to choose between leads and brand. They are asking you not to run demand that means nothing.

Woven, not balanced

So the answer is not to pick the right side. And here the evidence is worth knowing, because it settles an argument people treat as a matter of taste. Binet and Field's analysis of the IPA effectiveness data landed on roughly 60% brand, 40% activation as the long-term optimum, and their later work with the LinkedIn B2B Institute refined it for B2B, where buying is more rational and activation-led, to about 46% brand, 54% activation. Note what that means: even in the most activation-tilted reading of the evidence, brand should be getting close to half the money. Most companies run something nearer 10 or 20%. So the problem is not that people pick the wrong split. It is that they are not in the same postcode as the evidence, and they are cutting the half that compounds.

But even that framing concedes too much, because the real answer is not a ratio at all. It is to stop treating brand and demand as two separate things to divide a budget between. Brand makes demand warmer, sharper, and more efficient to convert. Demand gives brand something to convert and a reason to exist beyond the abstract. Run them as one connected system and each makes the other stronger. Run them as rivals fighting for the same pot, quarter after quarter, and they quietly cancel each other out, and the bill arrives a few quarters late, disguised as rising costs and stalling growth.

Anyone who knows me knows I would draw this in a gym too. Brand is the strength work nobody films, the slow loading that makes everything else possible. Demand is the conditioning piece with the numbers on the screen, the rower, the ski erg, the round you can see yourself winning in real time. Chase only the second and you are quick and gassed and going nowhere. The result comes from training both, as one system, until they compound. Same truth, either way you tell it.

It is not brand or demand. It never was. It is both, woven together, or neither one truly works.

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